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Independence:
Proclaimed independence on August 17, 1945 on December 27,
1949 ,Indonesia became independent from Netherlands.
Location / size:
Southeastern Asia /735,310 sq. mi.,
Population:
Population (2004 E) 238.5 Million.
Major cities:
Jakarta (capital) , Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, Semarang,
Palembang, Ujung Pandang
Languages:
Bahasa Indonesia (official ), English ,Dutch Local Javanese
Ethenic group:
Javanese( 45%) Sundanese(14%) ,Madurese(7.5%) ,Costal Malays
(7.5%) others ( 26%) .
Religions:
Muslim (88%) , Protestant (5%) , Roman Catholic(3%),
Hindu(2%), Buddhist(1%) ,Others( 1%).
In1999 Indonesia ranks sixteenth
among world oil producers, approximately 2.0 % of
the world, daily production it is the only southeast Asian
member of OPEC, its current OPEC crude oil production quota
is 1.22million bbl/d
Indonesia currently holds
proven oil reserves of 4.7 billion barrels, much of the
reserve base is located on shore, central Sumatra is the
largest oil producing province and location of large Duri
and Minas oil fields other significant oil field development
and production is located in accessible areas such as
offshore northwestern Java , East Kalimantan , and Natuna
sea.
A study released in
August 2002 shows that oil reserve in the Cepu block a lone
, located in central/ East Java are close to 600 million
barrels,
Indonesia also produces
approximately 133,800 bbl/d of natural gas
Indonesia has 9 oil
refineries with a combined capacity of 1.0 million bbl/d .
the eight –state run refineries, capacity utilization 95% ,
the largest refineries are the 348,000bbl/dcilacap in
central Java , the 240,920-bbl/d Balikpapan in Kalimantan,
and 125,000 bbl/d Balongan in Java . there are two oil
refineries one in Pare-pare , south Sulawesi ans the other
in Batam both are expected to produce 300,000bbl/d
Indonesia relies on oil
to supply about half of its own energy needs .
Indonesian crude oil
import rose to 84.7million barrels, largely from Saudi
Arabia , Iran and Malaysia
Major producing Oil fields:
Duri , Minas, Belida ,Ardjuna , Arun , KG /KRA , Winduri,
NilamAttaka.
Oil Refineries:
Cilacap , Central Java, (348,000bbl/d) ,Kalimantan
(240,920bbl/d) , Musi, south
Sumatra(109,155bbl/d)EXOR-1,Balongan,Java(125,000bbl/d)
Dumai, centralSumatra(114,000bbl/d) ,Sungai Pakning,
centralSumatra(47,500bbl/d) , Pangkalan Brandan, north
Sumatra(4,750bbl/d) , Cepu, Central Java(3,420bbl/d)
Product pipelines:
Trans-java(serving theSurabaya market)
Major Gas Field:
Sumatra ,Arun ,Musi,Wampu
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